Reaction Simulation

The simulation of chemical structures and their reactivity has become so efficient and powerful that it percolates the organic chemistry literature nowadays. However, in many instances it is either used as an afterthought to rationalize experimental observations or to complement experimental mechanistic evidence. In our group, we use reaction simulations as a guide to molecular design. By simulating catalyst performance for a wide range of substrates and combining these results with experimental observations, we reduce the overall number of experiments that are necessary and accelerate catalyst optimization.

Automated Reactivity Exploration

State of the art simulation of chemical reaction mechanisms largely relies on a significant amount of trial and error. The high dimensionality of the associated space together with the computational expense of sufficiently reliable approaches makes a comprehensive exploration of all conceivable pathways intractable with currently available resources. Nevertheless, the use of efficient hybrid models relying on a combination of quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics models together with enhanced sampling techniques such as metadynamics allows for sufficient computational investigation of a pre-defined subset of target pathways. We implement these approaches in our closed-loop catalyst and reaction optimization workflow and develop new efficient and modular approaches allowing for more robust automated protocols for the simulation of reactivity.

Selected Publications

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June 4, 2022

Reaction Simulation
The Fe-MAN Challenge: Ferrates–Microkinetic Assessment of Numerical Quantum Chemistry

R. Rahrt, B. Hein-Janke, K. N. Amarasinghe, M. Shafique, M. Feldt, L. Guo, J. N. Harvey, R. Pollice, K. Koszinowski*, R. A. Mata*

J. Phys. Chem. A 2024, 128, 4663.

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January 31, 2024

Reaction Simulation
Rational Design of Organic Molecules with Inverted Gaps between First Excited Singlet and Triplet

R. Pollice*, B. Ding, A. Aspuru-Guzik*

Matter 2024, 7, 1161.

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November 10, 2022

Reaction Simulation
Guided Discovery of Chemical Reaction Pathways with Imposed Activation

C. Lavigne, G. d. P. Gomes#,*, R. Pollice#,*, A. Aspuru-Guzik*

Chem. Sci. 2022, 13, 13857.